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| Evolutionary Systems ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Evolutionary systems
Evolutionary systems are a type of system, which reproduce with mutation whereby the most fit elements survive, and the less fit die down.〔Rada, Roy. "Evolution and gradualness." BioSystems 14.2 (1981): 211-218.〕 One of the developers of the evolutionary systems thinking is Béla H. Bánáthy.〔Laszlo, Alexander. "Evolutionary Systems Design." ''Journal of Organisational Transformation & Social Change'' 1.1 (2004): 29-46.〕 Evolutionary systems are characterized by "moving equilibria and the dynamics of coevolutionary interactions which can not be foreseen ex ante."〔Rammel, Christian, and Jeroen CJM van den Bergh. "Evolutionary policies for sustainable development: adaptive flexibility and risk minimising." Ecological Economics 47.2 (2003): 121-133.〕 The study of evolutionary systems is an important subcategory of Complex Systems research.
== See also ==
* Emergent organization
* Evolutionary informatics
* Evolutionary systems development
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